The main objective of therapeutic dentistry is considered to be the treatment of caries, which is the most common disease of the teeth.
This disease is demineralization (erosion of minerals that make up tooth enamel), as well as the destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, which leads to the appearance of the defect as a cavity. Demineralization occurs as a result of formation in the mouth cariogenic microflora (bacteria) that helps create an acidic environment. Among all the existing reasons why caries occurs it should be noted improper diet, heredity, and the General condition, the so-called dentition. Caries are distinguished by criteria such as: phase, shape, depth, severity, occurrence process and localization.
At the first stage of its appearance, caries, occurs on the tooth surface in the form of a white or dark spot. In this case, carry out the remineralization is the restoration of the minerals of the tooth enamel with a special solution.
Surface decay, can bring trouble to the man, as he is very sensitive and even painful for him to endure mechanical and thermal stimuli. At this stage, the enamel becomes rough edges. As for medium and deep caries, there partially is the destruction of the tooth. In these situations, disease of tooth, pain. For its treatment it is necessary to produce a thorough and proper treatment of caries cavity with its further filling, which is a process that helps to re-restore the old shape of teeth and their functions.
The process of sealing occurs only after the caries is completely removed from the cavity, which was formed in a tooth. Today there are a lot of different kinds of filling materials, each of which has its own properties. Dentists for each patient individually select the appropriate filling materials relative to their durability and value, the location of the tooth in the mouth, as well as the health of person. For filling teeth it is customary to use such kinds of materials as: ceramic, plastic, and glass ionomer.
In our dentistry always for treatment of the teeth, using the best modern materials, high quality, and effective painkillers. Moreover, the doctors always follow the protocols, use the best modern techniques, have extensive practical experience, a good scientific base, and excellent skills. This gives us the ability to always achieve the best results and brings You the pleasure of a visit to the dentist.
Diagnostics Detection of pathology at the stage of cavity formation is not difficult – with the help of a mirror and a probe, the dentist quickly discovers a pathological focus. It is more difficult if caries is in the initial stage and the plaque is located in the interdental or cervical space.
Thanks to modern X-ray equipment and fiberglass optics, new staining methods, dentists identify pathology at an early stage, which allows you to start remineralization in time and save the tooth.
Therapies
Caries treatment of which is carried out by traditional methods and with the use of laser equipment, requires a competent and individual approach, taking into account concomitant pathologies, harmful factors and living conditions. To cure tooth decay, to reduce the risk of disease recurrence, the dentists of the Clinic act according to the approved scheme:
definition of occlusal points; anesthesia; cleaning the surface from plaque; preparation of a carious cavity with a drill; medical treatment of the cavity; application of dental adhesive; filling; grinding, fitting of occlusal surfaces, polishing fillings. In the case of a deep lesion, the removal of caries is accompanied by depulpation – removal of the nerve. To restore the tooth, various filling materials are used: ceramics, plastic or glass ionomer. Clinic therapists individually select the material depending on:
longevity; cost; localization of the damaged tooth; the state of health of the patient.
During therapy, the best anesthetics are used, allowing the procedure to be performed painlessly, which is very important, especially for small patients.
The treatment of caries ( Kiev) is most effective and physiological at the initial stage of pathology. Remineralization of the tooth prevents the progression of the pathology. To restore the enamel at the stage of the chalk stain, applications are used:
10% calcium gluconate solution; 1-3% solution of Remodent; fluorinated drugs.
The phased use of drugs can stop the demineralization process, increase enamel resistance to cariogenic factors, and normalize the saturation of the oral fluid with necessary trace elements.
The treatment of caries, the price of which varies depending on the complexity, scale of therapy and the cost of the used materials, is carried out in the “Sa-Nata” Clinic in comfortable conditions, accessible to a wide range of patients, performed by the best specialists in Kiev. All this guarantees a brilliant result, durability of fillings and minimal risk of relapse.
It is recommended to visit a dentist 2 times a year for a routine examination, caries treatment, for hygienic cleaning, as well as for polishing existing fillings and restorations.
Ceramics are one of the most aesthetic and durable materials for treating teeth with caries. They are especially valued when maximum aesthetics and natural appearance are required. Ceramic fillings perfectly mimic the natural color of enamel, making them virtually invisible when speaking or smiling.
Ceramics are very strong, resistant to wear and staining. Such fillings last a long time and do not change their appearance over time. This is a hypoallergenic and body-safe material. Ceramics are resistant to acid exposure, which prevents damage from food products.
If you suffer from caries, treatment in Kyiv can be the best solution. In addition to ceramics, Sa-nata clinic actively uses composites for fillings. These are hybrid materials made of resins and fillers such as glass or quartz. Plastic fillings have the following advantages:
Glass ionomer cements are materials consisting of a powder and a liquid component containing fluoride and silicate compounds. Glass ionomer fillings are used for temporary and permanent restorations, as well as for crown restorations. At Sa-nata clinic, dentists will help choose the optimal material for tooth caries treatment based on your needs.
Wonderful doctor Bohdan Ivanovych performed a dental cleaning carefully and thoroughly ? The recommendations were helpful, and I will definitely follow them. The administrators are attentive and polite girls who answered all my questions and helped me find a convenient appointment time ? Highly recommend.
For healthy adults, it is recommended to have a dental check-up at least once a year. If a person has even minor gum or tooth issues, the interval between visits should be shorter — in this case, visits should occur every six months.
It is recommended to have professional dental cleaning at least once every 6 months. However, certain clinical conditions may require the procedure more frequently — every 3–4 months.
Any dental procedures (except professional cleaning) are not recommended during the first and third trimesters: in the first trimester, all the baby’s organs and systems are forming, and in the third trimester, any irritants are undesirable. Dental treatment is generally safe during the second trimester (around weeks 14–20), when the baby’s systems are developing steadily.
The golden rule of pediatric dentistry is that children should visit the dentist once every 3 months, that is, 4 times a year. This way, your child can avoid major dental problems: early-stage cavities won’t reach the nerve, and treatment will be quick and completely painless.
This is sedation — a set of measures aimed at calming and relaxing the patient. The treatment itself is still performed under local anesthesia. The patient falls asleep, and the dental procedure is quick and painless for them. Additionally, sedation does not block vital reflexes such as swallowing and coughing.
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