A braces system is an orthodontic device designed to correct the bite, align the teeth, and improve the aesthetics of the smile. Modern systems are metal, ceramic, sapphire, and lingual, which allows you to choose the best option for each patient.
Before installing braces, the oral cavity is carefully prepared: caries, inflammatory processes, and gum problems are treated.
1.Preparation of teeth. Teeth are cleaned of plaque, polished and primed to protect the enamel and improve adhesive adhesion.
2. Fixation of braces. Each brace is fixed to the tooth with a special dental glue. After gluing, each brace is illuminated with a light lamp to harden the glue.
3. Insertion of an orthodontic archwire. An archwire is inserted through the slots of the braces, which creates pressure on the teeth to gradually move them. The archwire can be metal or flexible, depending on the stage of treatment.
4. Fixation of the archwire. The archwire is fixed with ligatures (small rubber bands or wire loops) or self-locking locks. Proper fixation ensures accurate tooth movement and patient comfort.
5. Check and correction. The orthodontist checks the correct location of the brackets and archwire, and if necessary, corrects the position for maximum effect and comfort.
7. Patient instruction. The patient receives recommendations on care of the braces, hygiene rules, nutrition and actions in case of discomfort or system breakdown.
After installing braces, sometimes discomfort, irritation of the mucous membrane, slight pain after correction of the arch occur. Cracks in the braces or peeling of the adhesive occur rarely, which requires an urgent visit to the orthodontist. The patient should brush his teeth with a special brush, use dental floss and rinses. Hard and sticky products should be avoided. Regular visits to the orthodontist (once every 4–6 weeks) allow for correction of the arch, control of tooth movement and timely elimination of problems. The duration of wearing braces depends on the complexity of the bite anomaly, usually from 12 to 24 months.
Installing a braces system is a comprehensive and effective procedure that allows you to align your teeth, correct your bite, and improve the aesthetics of your smile. The success of the treatment depends on proper care, following the orthodontist’s recommendations, and regular check-ups.
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